Tap dancing is one of the world’s most exciting, lively, and rhythmic dance forms. It is known for its distinctive sound, created by striking metal taps on the soles of the dancer’s shoes against the floor. Tap dance combines rhythm, movement, and creativity. Whether it’s the dazzling footwork of Broadway, the smooth flow of rhythm tap, or the powerful, percussive sounds of hoofing, tap dance has captivated audiences for decades.
If you’re new to tap dancing or considering starting lessons, you may have questions about what tap dancing is all about and how to begin. This beginner’s guide will introduce you to the fundamentals of tap dance, its rich history, the different styles, and how you can get started on your tap dance journey.
What is Tap Dancing?
Tap dancing is a dance form in which dancers wear special shoes fitted with metal taps on the soles. The shoes strike the floor as the dancer moves, creating rhythmic sounds that enhance the performance. Tap dance is unique because it incorporates movement and focuses heavily on rhythm and sound. This makes it a percussive dance, where the dancer’s feet act as instruments to create music.
Tap dance is often performed to jazz or upbeat music, but it can be adapted to virtually any genre, from classical to contemporary. It is a high-energy, fun dance style that requires precision, rhythm, and coordination. Over the years, tap dance has evolved into various styles, each with its techniques and approaches.
The History of Tap Dancing
The roots of tap dance can be traced back to the early 19th century in the United States, where African and Irish dance forms began to merge. African-American slaves used rhythmic footwork to express their culture, while Irish immigrants brought their clog dancing traditions. The fusion of these cultural influences gave birth to tap dance, which evolved throughout the years into an art form performed in theaters and on film.
In the early 20th century, tap dance gained widespread popularity, particularly with the rise of vaudeville shows and Broadway musicals. Legends such as Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, Fred Astaire, and Ginger Rogers brought tap dance into the mainstream, incorporating it into performances that entertained audiences across the globe. Today, tap dance continues to be a prominent style in musical theatre, movies, and dance competitions.
Different Types of Tap Dance
Tap dance may look like one style at first glance, but in reality, there are several distinct forms. Each type has its techniques, rhythm, and approach to performance. Below are some of the most popular types of tap dance:
1. Broadway Tap
- High-energy, theatrical footwork
- Often used in musical theatre and Broadway productions
- Emphasis on performance and expression
- Big, exaggerated movements and dramatic flair
2. Rhythm Tap
- Focus on rhythm and musicality
- Syncopated footwork and complex patterns
- Emphasis on improvisation and spontaneity
- Often performed in jazz clubs or intimate venues
3. Hoofing
- Grounded, percussive footwork
- Emphasis on powerful rhythms and sounds
- Strong heel and toe taps
- Less theatrical, more focused on rhythm
4. Soft Shoe Tap
- Smooth, fluid footwork
- The softer, more melodic sound
- Emphasis on grace and elegance
- Often performed in variety shows and vaudeville
How to Start Learning Tap Dance
If you’re interested in learning tap dance, here are some steps to get started:
1. Find the Right Tap Shoes
The first step in learning tap dance is to find the right pair of tap shoes. These shoes are specially designed with metal taps on the soles that create sound when they strike the floor. They come in various styles, from soft shoes to more advanced shoes with louder taps. Smooth leather shoes with basic taps are ideal for beginners. Try different shoes that suit your dance style and preferences as you progress.
2. Take Beginner Classes
Tap dance is about mastering footwork and rhythm, so taking beginner classes is essential. Look for a local dance studio or online platform offering beginner tap dance lessons. In these classes, you’ll learn basic steps like the shuffle, flap, and ball change, which form the foundation for more complex movements.
3. Practice at Home
To improve your tap dancing skills, practice regularly at home. You can start by practicing basic footwork patterns, learning the names of different tap steps, and gradually adding more complex movements. The key to becoming proficient in tap dance is repetition and consistency. Practicing regularly will help you build muscle memory, improve your timing, and develop your rhythm.
4. Stay Patient and Have Fun
Tap dance takes time and practice, so be patient with yourself. Don’t worry if you don’t get everything right immediately. Tap dance is all about rhythm and musicality, so having fun while learning is essential. Keep a positive attitude, and enjoy the process of developing your skills.
Tips for Success in Tap Dancing
To excel in tap dancing, keep these tips in mind:
- Start Slow: Begin with simple steps and gradually increase speed and complexity.
- Focus on Technique: Proper technique is essential for creating clear, crisp sounds.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Choose flexible clothing that allows for free movement.
- Stay Patient: Tap dancing takes time and practice, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t get it right away.
- Have Fun: Enjoy the process of learning and let your personality shine through your dance.
Tap Dancing for Kids
Tap dancing is an excellent activity for children. It offers a fun and engaging way to develop coordination, rhythm, and confidence. Kids often enjoy the playful aspect of creating sounds with their feet and the opportunity to perform in front of an audience.
Benefits for Kids:
- Builds self-esteem through performance opportunities.
- Enhances listening skills and musicality.
- Encourages social interaction in a supportive environment.
Conclusion
If you’re new to tap dancing or looking to improve your skills, don’t hesitate to get started! Find the right tap shoes, take beginner classes, and practice regularly to progress. Tap dance is a rewarding and fun way to engage with music, improve coordination, and express creativity.
At Kew School of Dance, we offer a variety of tap dance classes for dancers of all ages and skill levels. Whether you’re just starting or looking to enhance your technique, our experienced instructors are here to guide you. Contact us at 03 9123 8458 / 0410 311 008 to learn more about our tap dance classes and begin your tap dance journey today!
